Backtests
Quotes and Data Quality

Known Data Quality or Liquidity Issues

We are always searching for and fixing any data quality or liquidity issues that we can. Any existing, known issues are listed below along with our recommendation on how to handle this in your backtests.

If you suspect a problem with data quality or fills that is not listed below, please let us know.

Symbol

Dates

Issue

Recommendation

ALL

ALL

Stock splits will not trigger early exits based on option value (profit, loss, delta, etc.) since strikes and contract names change. Any position with a split will be held to expiration.

This is on our list to possibly fix in the future, but we have no immediate plans to do so.

SPXW

ALL

Closing prices on expiration day represent the last quote and may not be the exact settlement price. In most cases, it's just pennies off.

These small variations are not too dissimiliar from intraday quotes themselves, and the wobble back and forth will even out in the long run.

SPXW

Feb 5 2018

Severe market selling caused many prolonged wide bid/ask spreads

Expect some trades to miss entries or exits due to extended illiquidity

SPXW

March 13 2020

End of day rally caused many prolonged wide bid/ask spreads

Expect some trades to miss entries or exits due to extended illiquidity

SPXW

June 17 2022

Missing quotes from 10:19 AM to 11:18 AM ET

Entries and exits will be unavailable during this time range